AWS Management Console – Introduction with some services

• and then ill demonstrate
• i will demonstrate
• how you can create your first machine
• how we can create your first machine
• how we can create our first machine
• first machine but during that time
• I’m not explaining about first machine or VM
• I’m not teaching any service
• yet i didn’t start any service
• right
• this is basically the introduction part
• so that you will have some idea
• only just intro
• right
• so once it is done
• once it is done
• next week ill start ec2 service
• so this is gonna be very first service
• you’ll learn
• ec2 service
• and see how much time you’ll take
• to understand
• now
• now it is bit clear now what is POP’s and data centers and availability zones and all
• now if a particular or particular customer
• they are definitely their application
• or whatever services they are taking
• that will sits in one data center
• so in one data center under the availability zone
• ok under availability zone
• so if that data center goes down so will there
• applications or the service they have taken
• that is moving to
• they will get some other data center or how is it
• ok ok
• i want to tell you
• because as a customer as a customer
• you can select region, you can select region
• you can select availability zone
• but you cannot select data center
• one availability zone can have multiple data centers
• like data center 1 , data center 2, data center 3
• if you are making any virtual machine
• because your application run on virtual machine
• yes or no
• yes
• so if you are making a virtual machine
• you are using availability zone
• not data centre
• first of all try to understand
• ok you will select availability zone
• you will not select data center
• and once you create this virtual machine
• this virtual machine by default
• this virtual machine by default is redundant
• redundant
• so if one data center goes down
• automatically the another copy of your VM is available on another data center
• and your client will get uninterrupted access
• on your application
• right
• so you have not to configure all these stuff here
• so understand infrastructure is taken care by
• only aws
• right
• right
• ya up to clear
• you please try to understand
• so im not explaining anything right now
• im just giving an introduction about the region, availability zone
• data center cannot choose
• they cannot choose data center
• if one AZ(availability zone) goes down, is their virtual machine or application
• of the services will move to another AZ availability zone
• ya,ya,ya that can be done
• if one availability zone(AZ) goes down
• so it means you application
• your machine which is using this particular availability zone
• will also go down
• and for that what is the better theory
• you must go for ELB
• elastic load balancing
• ill teach you what is ELB
• and we have an different kind of ELBs
• So in order to provide High Availability(HA)
• and fault Tolerance
• for you application
• for you machine
• you’ll configure ELB
• on AWS
• ill teach you that
• right so that means a customer if he that redundant
• if the customer chooses aws
• they cannot consider a DEAR
• So DEAR is not required because everything is redundant
• no no everything is not redundant
• only the resources that you are creating in a data center
• which is not in your control
• if one data center goes down
• say if your resources are available
• so you have some issue
• you can definitely find some issue
• and for that some services like ELB
• so we can configure ELB
• and ELB Can use multiple availability zones
• to make your application available
• no i understand
• uptill here you please see one thing here
• what is a region
• what is a region
• you must understand aws is a cloud
• and aws cloud has multiple regions
• region is a geo location
• and every region has some availability zone
• these are availability zone
• AZs
• ok
• because this not a right time to explain all those stuff
• because we have no idea about aws as of now
• so thats why iam not explaining because if iam explaining
• im wasting my time as well as your time
• in order to understand aws, you should understand the services aws is providing through aws management console
• so step by step thats why iam touching here
• right now
• ill create first of all EC2 instance
• which is a virtual machine
• and then youll understand
• so let me touch right
• so i do not want to waste your time
• every region has availability zone
• and every availability zone
• has multiple data centres
• ok
• ill tell you
• so i have
• during
• the configuration of your machine
• or launching your machine
• you can use only region
• you can select only region
• and availability zone
• so you have no coontrol
• over these data centres
• you have no control
• even you cannot select data centres
• you can only select availability zone
• during the launch of machine
• or during the use of services
• correct
• ok
• now, iam opening aws management console
• so this is my aws management console
• first of all go to my account
• and click on aws management console
• it will ask about username & password
• so login as root account
• root account is basically the owner account
• is the ownder of aws
• and this is the registered email id
• i used to create this aws account
• and just click on next
• provide password
• you have selected or you just give and sign in
• this is very first screen youll see when you log in into your aws account
• and this is known as aws management console
• so how many of you have aws account now
• please say yes or no
• ok
• good
• so aws management console when you login into your account
• and on this top you have a black strip
• the black area
• the left most on the top aws logo is there
• if you click on logo
• youll always land on aws management console page
• and if you click on services you have number of services
• and the services are divided into groups actually
• like this the compute service
• the compute group
• the compute is a group, not a service
• compute is a group
• and under this compute, you have number of services like EC2 is a service
• lightsail is a service
• Lambda
• Batch
• Elastic beans stalk
• all these are services
• that are connected under compute group
• similarly
• we have a storage group
• in storages
• in storage
• we have SE,EFS,FSx,S3 Glacier
• so these are the services
• right
• if you go furthur
• data base is a group
• and these are the servcies
• RDS,DynamoDB,Elasticcache
• Neptune
• all thse are the services
• then we have migration & tranfer
• networking & content delivery
• these are the services
• the group name is networking & content delivery
• so this way more than 175
• full featured services are there
• how many?
• 175
• and it will take lot of time to understand
• about only one service
• ok
• and this way if you need to understand
• no one can claim they know about all services
• because these services belongs to various fields
• if you are a developer, you have different set of services
• you will use different set of services
• if you are an architect, you will use a different set of services
• if you are in sysem operations youll use different set of permissions
• if you are in a machine learning, youll use different set of permissions
• if you are in IOT, or in security or in some media activity
• youll use a different set of services
• are you getting me
• so it is not possible for anyone to learn everything in one
• depending on your background your experience
• the subject knowledge
• the people interested in data base
• they will use the data bse services
• in the database services we have number of services
• like RDS,Dynamo DB, Neptune QLDB
• and many more
• and if you say you are in security
• you go again to this services
• in security
• we have number of services
• likeIAM
• resource access management cognito
• these all are the services
• ok
• even we have an one speciality certification on these services
• not very easy
• need quite complex
• expertise
• to clear the certification
• right now we are planning
• now we have to cover compue storage
• database
• networking
• and some part management & governance
• and youll take some services from security identity & complaince
• but if you are talking about the storages
• ya, definetly in storages or in compute
• we are not going to all these compute services
• like we cover like EC2
• ill tell you step by step
• right
• EC2,LAMDA,ELASTIC BEANSTALK
• and the rest youll definetly understand EC2 is the core service
• if you want to launch one instance here
• EC2 is the first service
• you should understand
• so we are just going to start to launch one machine
• and then youll see how you can use these platform
• and if you see this black area stop
• on the top right
• youll see this is your account name
• in my account name is sai charan paloju
• if you open it
• you can find your account number
• this is the 12 digit account number
• right
• in my observation youll find the information gave at the time of registration
• so in the service quotas youll have
• because you are using free tier account
• and the billing data dashboard
• if you want to see what bill we have
• ofcourse you are using free tier account
• but if you are crossing limits
• if you are over utilizing
• services
• definetly charges will be there
• like in my case if i click on my billing dashboard
• if i click here
• you can find current status of my charges
• so today is 10th of january
• and till this the total amount i should pay aws is 19.23 INR
• almost 26 doller
• correct
• ill tell you each and everything here
• and we are going back
• lets say im clicking on aws logo
• and again you are on aws management console page
• which is the first page
• now iam telling you
• just iam demonstrating you
• iam not teaching you EC2 service yet
• please do understand
• iam not teaching any EC2 service here
• iam just demonstrating you
• how you can launch your first instance
• instance means virtual machine
• correct
• shall i start
• everyone
• guys tell me
• shall we ya
• ok
• good lets say
• we are talking about an EC2 Instance
• EC2 instance stands for virtual machine
• EC2 is a name of service
• EC2 instance
• EC2 stands for Elastic  Compute Cloud
• ill tell you with the minimum sets how you can launch your instance
• instance means virtual machine
• virtual machine
• right
• lets say this is your virtual machine
• EC2 instance(Virtual Machine)
• assume that this is a virtual machine
• and every virtual machine will have some common components
• in aws
• lets say you must have one AMI on
• AMI(Operating System Image)
• you need an operating system image
• to launch EC2 instance
• right
• image is what
• because you cannot use ISO image
• you can use only templete
• operating system image is an templete of an operating system
• because you cannot use ISO image
• you can use only the templete
• operating system is required to launch your machine
• whether it is a linux machine
• windows machine or some other machine
• right
• ill explain you later on
• in detail
• but we need one image to launch your machine
• second
• you need one block device
• this is kind of an hard disk
• every machine has to have an hard disk kind of thing
• yes or no
• but this is a virtual machine
• so we need a block device
• to launch operating system
• to launch operating system in it
• right
• and it is in GB’s (or) in TB’s
• ill tell you later
• ill explain
• and generally we call it as EBS volume
• EBS volume
• so the first component is operating system image which is a templete of
• operating system
• and second component of this machine
• is your hard disk kind of block device
• definetly you need storage to launch your operating system
• in your machine
• correct
• and third one is instance type
• means the configuration of the machine
• configuration of machine
• right
• how much virtual cpu, how much RAM
• what network capability
• required
• so all these things are there in instance type
• so instance type is basically configuration of your machine
• right
• and you are using free tier account please remember here
• because you are using free account here
• yuoull use only t2.micro configuration
• this is available free of cost
• and the other settings and the other configurations are not available
• free of cost
• and youll use this free of cost
• so this is the third component
• youll have instance type
• right
• so every EC2 instance will have three components
• first is image
• second is EBS volume, which is a block device
• and third is the confirguration of your machine
• which is known as instance type foor your EC2 instance
• and one more importanct point
• that you cannot ignore
• that you cannot launch your machine without it
• and this is your security group
• security group
• security group is a kind of an external firewall
• this is kind of an external firewall for instance
• instance means virtual machine
• ok
• so it is basically allows and block incoming and as well as outgoing traffic
• so without security group you cannot launch yor instance
• so this is the mandatory component for your instance
• ill tell you how many security group you can connect
• how you can configure it and what is the limitation
• that ill tell you next week
• so this is the fourth component
• one more thing
• on order to take remote of this machine
• lets says you are on internet
• lets say you are on some where on internet
• and you want to take the remote
• of this machine on aws management console
• you normally use username and password and IP address of that machine
• the first of all, the machine must have
• a public IP Address to take the remote of the machine from the internet
• your machine must have one public IP Address
• next is this machine will have a key
• key instead of username
• instead of password
• we are using public & private key concept here
• so we will have a private key
• youll create an private key
• ok for this machine
• and the guy, this guy the person who is trying to take the remote of this machine and who is taking the remote of this machine
• from the remote location
• he must have this key, he must have this key
• if you dont have this key you cannot take the remote of this machine
• you must have this key
• correct
• this is called as the private key
• so youll download private key and youll share with your client
• if he wants to work on this machine
• the private key is required
• so this is your fifth component of this machine
• the first is image which youll use to create the machine
• second is EBS volume, which will behave like hard disk for your EC2 instance
• and third is the configuration of the machine
• definetly every machine must have some configuration
• mens how many virtual CPUs and much RAM is required
• so youll provide through some instance type
• so we will have some instance type
• ill tell you in detail
• but right now
• this is kind of a short cut
• and youll understand this
• once it is created then ill tell you
• how you can take a remote of this machine
• from your laptop
• right
• and what tool youll use
• see you can either use putty or you can use mobax
• what youll use
• mobax term
• so these are tools to take remote of EC2 instance right
• if the machine is linix machine
• if the machine is linux
• but in case of windows
• you can simply use RDP
• in case of windows
• you can use RDP
• so you have two methods
• one for linux and another for windows
• for linux either you are using putty tool or mobax term
• and in case of windows
• youll use RDP
• remote desktop protocol
• and one more thing
• if you are owner of your aws account aws management console
• you can use SSH based browser
• access for EC2 Instance
• si im gonna to tewach you everything there
• but this is in short
• please let me know are you getting me
• are you understanding what im teachn here
• is that clear
• now, ill conduct a lab here, youll see all these activities step by step
• shall i go
• so here you go to create your first instance
• correct
• i hope you are enjoying
• ok
• so this is aws management console
• and what youll do
• these are the services you go to services
• first of all very first thing
• login to your account
• you should be on aws management console
• and now you have services either
• you can directly go to services
• option
• and select the service EC2
• or
• you can write the service name in this search box
• let me type here EC2
• if you type EC2
• do you see EC2
• this is the EC2 Service
• they change the entire
• actually the overview
• the visual they changed
• now ec2
• you click on EC2
• so this EC2
• what is the full name if EC2
• elastic compute cloud
• elastic compute cloud
• right
• elastic compute cloud
• correct
• you click on EC2
• as you click on ec2
• ec2 dashboard is opened
• and you need to understand one thing
• on the to of this screen
• right hand side can you see in which region im working right now
• can you see in which im working right now
• north Virginia yes
• no no im taking about here, you see my screen
• for you its mumbai
• so if you want to change the region you just go there
• and you can find list of region here
• right
• yes, so
• im on with north virgnia
• but if you want to change the region
• definitely you can change the region
• but one thing is there
• if you create a machine in north Virginia
• please do not try to find the same machine in another region
• always find same machine in same region
• correct
• so right now im working in north Virginia and this is the code of the region
• correct
• so right now im working in north virginia and this is the code of the region
• like US East 1
• this is the name of the region
• Like US East(Ohnio)–us-east-2
• US west(oregon) US-west-2
• for US-west
• similarly for mumbai we have
• ap-south-1
• what is ap
• what is ap
• asia pacific
• correct
• so all these are the asia pacific
• so im ok with north virginia
• you go there
• and here you can find orange color
• launch instance
• button here
• you can find this
• you can click oon lauch instance
• click on launch instance here
• im not explaining what is this
• what is that
• what is in left what is in right
• ill explain you in my next class
• correct
• so this is the first step
• in this step, you are gonna choose an image of this machine
• image for this machine
• and what is the image for this machine
• off course you are going to select a kind of a template
• youll use to launch a machine so im selecting the very first image , very first image
• ill explain later
• what is this, my AMI’s
• what is AWS marketplace
• what is community AMI’s
• everything ill explain
• in my next class
• but right now, we are taking the very first linux image
• so this is your amazon linux image
• right it is by default is available
• and you’ll select this image
• ok so this is the step 2
• in step 2 now, you have to select the configuration of the machine
• you have to select for the configuration of the machine
• you have to select for the configuration of the machine
• and because you are using free tier account
• t2.micro is only available by default and this free tier eligible
• please do not select any other configuration
• correct
• in this configuration, youll get one virtual cpu
• and only 1 GB RAM
• and this configuration provided free of cost
• so we are selecting this
• we are ok with this selection
• we are making no change
• please do see here we are making no change
• click a next
• now you are on 3rd step and this step is responsible to decide
• where exactly you are placing your instance
• in which availability zone
• im not selecting anything right now
• because i have no idea
• about what is subnet & what is availability zone
• but one thing should be you must ensure one thing
• the auto assign public IP address through machine must be enabled
• because you want to see one public address on this machine
• because youll use this public IP address of this machine to take remote
• and thats why the public ip address should be enabled
• nothing to be done
• you will not make any changed so let it be as it is
• there was no change in step 2
• and there is no change in step 3
• now go on right bottom
• right bottom, this next add storage
• the storage is basically an EBS Volume
• the storage is EBS Volume
• and by default it is allocating only 8gb hard disk
• ill not say hard disk
• im telling you to just correct this terminology with EBS block storage
• you can say elastic block storage
• so you are providing in block storage
• so this instance will use this block storage
• to launch your instance
• so 8gb is ok
• om happy with 8gb
• I don’t need actually more than
• for this instance
• because you are using free tier account
• you should not take more than 30 gb
• if you are taking more than 30 gb
• it will not free
• aws will change for additional space
• you should not take more than 30 gb space
• for 1 ebs volume
• correct
• so no change even on this step
• go and click on add tags
• what is tag
• what is tag
• ok now you need t provide key volume pair
• yes we are creating this instance
• in our live environment
• right in their live environment
• of course we are using their global infrastructure to launch my instance
• right
• now you just add a key
• let say the key is name
• you are actually tagging your resources
• and you can write my demo server
• ok, so this is the name you are provided you named to your machine
• key was name & the value is my demo server and right hand side
• in bottom you have an next step configuration security group
• what is the security group
• will you tell me
• what is the security group
• yes this is an external firewall for your machine
• so because you are using linux operating system
• and you want to take the remote of this machine
• from the internet
• so the port number 22 which is responsible for SSH
• must be open for the internet
• yes or no
• so yes click on security ghroup
• so this is the security group
• if you want to give the name for the security group
• lets say SGOI, this is the name you gave
• because iam creating new security group here
• and by default
• this is very intelligent platform actually because you know that you are creating linux instance here
• and linux instance requires SSH protocol
• on a port no 22
• to take remote
• from your internet
• and what is the internet IP
• if you have a public IP
• you can write public IP here
• if you dont have a public IP
• offcourse this is not a good practice i know
• but we are exposing my SSH protocol to all possible IP Addresses over the internet
• so this is open for everyone
• 0.0.0.0.0/0
• from anywhere from internet using
• the protocol SSH you can take the remote
• right or wrong
• correct
• uptill here
• and if you want to ping this machine from internet
• if you want to ping this machine, you can add a rule here
• right not im not telling you
• actually how to add a rule here
• but its ok
• my SSH
• for the port no 22  to be opened
• just go and review and launch
• so finally the whatever you selected
• it is there
• and finally right bottom you have launch
• you click launch
• as you click on launch
• this is the final step
• now aws is asking you to just write the name of keypair
• the public key is saved with aws and you can download your private key
• while you are creating this EC2 instance
• right
• if you already have an existing key pair
• you can use your existing key pair
• but in this case
• im gonna create new key pair
• lets say sai charan paloju
• im write a name sai charan paloju key
• and todays date is 15-03-2021
• saicharanpalojukey15mar
• and you can download the key
• click on download key pair
• as you download key pair
• you see left bottom the key is downloaded in pem format
• you can use any name
• key is the secure way to take the remote of the machine
• instead of password
• youll use key
• to take the remote of the key
• the remote of ec2 instance
• youll not use password
• youll use this key
• and key is a part of
• they key is basically a part of cryptography
• so while you create a key
• there are two keys
• ill explain later on
• on my next class in ec2
• so im just explaining you how you can launch your first instance
• correct
• you just click on launch instance
• yes, if you loose your key, it means you are not owner of this machine
• you must have this key
• to take the remove of this machine
• now you scroll down and now right bottom
• you have view instances
• you click this so this is the machine
• you created
• the machine name is
• the machine name isMyDemoServer
• this is the instance ID
• the machine is running
• the machine is ready
• very fast
• and you used t2.micro
• this was the instance type
• and bottom
• you see in details tab
• this is the machine public ip address
• did you get this
• yes or no
• the public ip address
• and this is the machine
• private ip address
• this machine has both public as well as private ip address
• ofcourse youll take public ip address
• youll use public ip address
• to take remote of this machine
• will it be ok
• your machine is ready
• shall i teach you in very short
• ok
• im waiting
• the machine is ready
• now, you want to take the remote of this machine
• a very simple method im telling you
• right you please see me
• im not using putty tool
• ill tell you later
• ill explain all these things later
• but you see how i can take remote of this machine
• let me clear this
• first of all select the machine
• select the machine
• do you see connect button
• on top
• connect buttun
• yes or no
• simply click on connect
• simply click on connect
• you should be on ec2 instance connect
• and simply click on connect
• and you are connected with your instance
• you are here
• this is your linux instance
• without putti and mobex term
• if you want to use your browser based SSH
• you can use this option
• take the remote of the machine
• and if you are want to ping google can from this machine
• you can find yes you can find and press control c to
• break this ping
• what error you are getting?
• ok,so ill close the session here
• but before that because your resources are running
• ill tell you because you are using free tier account
• please do understand
• and i want to show you
• on thing
• aws free tier account
• you just open aws free tier account link
• and you click on aws
• the first link
• and this screen will tell you this page will tell you
• what resources you are getting free of cost under free tier account
• ok, aws free tier
• and if you are using ec2 service youll get 750 hours per month
• in case of storage, 5 gb storage
• RDS 750
• in case of Dynamo DB,25 GB space
• so this way all quotas and limitations
• you can find
• under free tier account
• you have to remember first of all ok
• first of all you have to stop your EC2 instance
• either you have to stop your ec2 instance
• or you need to terminate your ec2 instance
• otherwise it will consume resources
• from your account
• got it
• what you’ll do
• how to stop or terminate
• your instance
• shall 1 stop or terminate
• your instance
• shall i stop or terminate
• ok what you’ll do
• first of all you’ll select
• you’ll select the machine
• you’ll select the instance
• ok ok im doint it
• im doing it
• you just go there
• you select the machine
• you select the instance, go to actions
• you go to instance state
• do you see instance state
• you have three options
• one is stop instance
• another is reboot instance
• third is terminate instance
• if you are selecting terminate instance
• it means your terminating your machine
• permanently
• but if you want to use later on and you do not want to pay money for your resources
• you can stop this instances
• correct
• if you stop the instance, your instance will not consume any resource
• from aws infrastructure
• aws wont charge any money
• for stop resources
• so you just simply click on stop instance
• and just stop
• and you’ll see
• the action has taken successfully
• and the machine is being stopped
• the machine is being stopped in few seconds
• or few you’ll find machine is being
• the machine has been stopped
• but if you terminate the instance
• you definitely the data will be lost but if you terminate the instance
• you are terminating instance
• and once the machine is stopped and you want to start it again
• anytime
• you can select the instance
• and go to instance again
• correct
• right, good
• so now its time
• so, my resources has been stopped
• so aws wont charge any money from me
• ill explain you later on if you delete or if you terminate
• what the other solution you have
• ill explain you in next class